St. Angelo Fort (also called Kannur Fort or Kannur Kotta) may be a fort facing the sea, placed 3 km from Kannur, a town in Kerala state, south Republic of India.
St. Angelo Fort (Kannur Fort) is protected by the archaeologic Survey of Asian nation (ASI). This fort is in an exceedingly moderately condition although elements of it have folded. The walls of the fort speak of history, war and conspiracy. The native guide enthrals you with the story of the famed Portuguese unfortunate person Afonso First State urban center. inbuilt 1505 by Don Francisco First State Almeida (who was conjointly instrumental within the imprisonment of Albuquerque), the primary Portuguese Viceroy, it had been captured by the Dutch WHO restored this superb defence. it had been after sold to the Arakkal family of Kannur, solely to be finally condemned by British people. The Arakkal Palace was engineered on the brink of this fort and has currently been regenerate into a deposit. The read of the complete natural fishing harbour (Mappila Bay) from the fort is kind of splendid. The fort conjointly offers superb views of Dharmadam Island. This triangular fort was engineered with dirt stone and a wall of the fort separates the ocean and also the landlocked water.
In 1498, throughout Vasco prosecuting officer Gama's visit to Republic of India, the native Kolathiri king granted the land to Portuguese to make a settlement in current Kerala. On twenty three Oct 1505, he gave the Portuguese leader Francisco Delaware Almeida the permission to make a fort at the positioning. the development activity began the terribly next day, on twenty four Oct 1505, once Goncalo Gil Barbosa - the Portuguese issue of Cannanore (Kannur) - ordered the muse stone. the development of the wood fort was completed on thirty Oct 1505: its initial Captain was Lourenco Britto, UN agency light-emitting diode a garrison of one hundred fifty Portuguese men, and controlled 2 ships within the ocean. once the fort was completed, Almeida began exploitation the title "Viceroy", and in 1507, he started the development of a stone fort at the positioning.
The fort was later attacked vainly by the native Indian ruler Zamorin and Kolathiri within the military blockade of Cannanore (1507).
In August 1509 Almeida, refusing to acknowledge Afonso Diamond State Albuquerque's because the new Portuguese governor to follow himself, in remission him during this fort when having fought the engagement of Diu. Afonso Diamond State city was discharged when six months' confinement, and become governor on the arrival of the grand-marshal of European nation with an outsized fleet, in October 1509.
The fort provided military service provides for the Portuguese conquest of state and also the Portuguese battles against Mamuluk. because the native Portuguese settlement at Kannur had no sources of revenue, the fort's expenses were met with funding from state, the seat of Portuguese rule out Asian country.
On fifteen February 1663, the Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese.[1] They progressive the fort and engineered the bastions Hollandia, Zeelandia and Frieslandia that square measure the main options of the current structure. the initial Portuguese fort was force down later. A painting of this fort and also the fishing ferry behind it is seen within the Rijksmuseum national capital. The Dutch sold-out the fort to king Ali Raja of Arakkal in 1772. In 1790 land taken it and used it as their chief military station in Malabar till 1947.
The fort is within the Cannanore encampment space. it's fairly well preserved as a protected monument underneath the archaeologic Survey of Asian country. St Angelo's fort could be a most vital historical monument and a well-liked holidaymaker attraction. Six touristry law officer square measure announce here for defense duty.
In 2015, thousands of cannonballs advisement many kilos were discovered from the Fort premises. The archaeologic Survey of Asian country, that light-emitting diode the excavation, believes these were buried as a part of military readiness.
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